When to Overexpose or Underexpose?

If you are shooting JPEG, then the general rule is to underexpose because if you lose the highlights in a JPEG, these highlights are simply lost, unrecoverable. If you are shooting raw, the general rule is to overexpose the image to get more light (more exposure) into the shadows.

When should you overexpose a picture?

It doesn't matter if the photo is in color or black and white.
  1. If a photo is too dark, it is underexposed. Details will be lost in the shadows and the darkest areas of the image.
  2. If a photo is too light, it is overexposed. Details will be lost in the highlights and the brightest parts of the image.

Is it better to overexpose or underexpose video?

Nailing your exposure is a balancing act: it helps you create the cleanest image while retaining as much information as possible. If you overexpose, you'll lose detail in the highlights. Underexpose, and the nuances of shadows shall be gone — and you'll be introducing noise and artifacts when you brighten in post.

Elena Rostova

Elena Rostova

Lead Health, Wellness & Medical Journalist

Elena Rostova holds a Master's degree in Public Health Journalism. She covers groundbreaking medical research, holistic wellness trends, mental health awareness, and nutritional science.