When Was Phrenology Discovered?

Nobody really believes that the shape of our heads are a window into our personalities anymore. This idea, known as “phrenology”, was developed by the German physician Franz Joseph Gall

Franz Joseph Gall
Early life

Gall was born in the village of Tiefenbronn to a wealthy Roman Catholic wool merchant. The Galls, originally a noble family from Lombardy, had been the leading family in the area for over a century. His father was the mayor of Tiefenbronn and he was one of 12 children, only 7 of whom lived to adulthood.

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in 1796 and was hugely popular in the 19th century.

When was phrenology dismissed?

Even in 1815, the year that Spurzheim published his influential book on Gall's method, phrenology was dismissed by one reviewer as “a piece of thorough quackery from beginning to end” (Gordon, 1815).

Is phrenology still used today?

Phrenology is considered pseudoscience today, but it was actually a vast improvement over that era's prevailing views of personality. ... But neuroscientists today are using their new tools to revisit and explore the idea that different personality traits are localized in different brain regions.

Elena Rostova

Elena Rostova

Lead Health, Wellness & Medical Journalist

Elena Rostova holds a Master's degree in Public Health Journalism. She covers groundbreaking medical research, holistic wellness trends, mental health awareness, and nutritional science.