When Was the Word Tokenism Invented?
History. the Social Concept and the Employment Practice of Tokenism Became Understood in the Popular Culture of the United States in the Late 1950S. Who...
History. The social concept and the employment practice of tokenism became understood in the popular culture of the United States in the late 1950s.
Who invented tokenism?
Rosabeth Kanter (1977) greatly expanded and formalized the concept of tokenism by in- cluding it as one of three major components of her theory of organizational behavior. That theory grew out of her study of a large corporation, "Indsco," which had recently begun to sexually integrate its management ranks.
What does the term tokenism refer to?
Tokenism: “the practice of doing something (such as hiring a person who belongs to a minority group) only to prevent criticism and give the appearance that people are being treated fairly.” - Merriam Webster.
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