Which Intrusive Igneous Rock Is Associated with Diamonds?

Kimberlite, also called blue ground, a dark-coloured, heavy, often altered and brecciated (fragmented), intrusive igneous rock that contains diamonds in its rock matrix. It has a porphyritic texture, with large, often rounded crystals (phenocrysts) surrounded by a fine-grained matrix (groundmass).

Are diamonds found in igneous rock?

Gemstones found in igneous rock include the quartzes (including amethyst, citrine and ametrine), the garnets, moonstone, apatite, diamond, spinel, tanzanite, tourmaline, topaz and zircon. Some of these gemstones form in pegmatites and hydrothermal veins that are genetically related to igneous rocks.

Are diamonds found in Basalt?

Some basalts contain gemstones like corundum, zircon and garnets. Another volcanic rock is called kimberlite. Kimberlite pipes are the most major source of diamond. Occasionally, varieties of volcanic glass, obsidian, are cut and fashioned as gemstones.