Which Is the Electrophile in Aromatic Nitration?

David Miller
David Miller
• • 6 min read

Nitration and Sulfonation of Benzene Are Two Examples of Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution. the Nitronium Ion (No2+) and Sulfur Trioxide Sulfur Trioxide So3...

Which Is the Electrophile in Aromatic Nitration?

Nitration and sulfonation of benzene are two examples of electrophilic aromatic substitution. The nitronium ion (NO2+) and sulfur trioxide

sulfur trioxide
SO3 may refer to. Sulfur trioxide, a chemical compound of sulfur. Sulfite, a chemical ion composed of sulfur and oxygen with a 2− charge. SO(3), the special orthogonal group in 3 dimensions; the rotations that can be given an object in 3-space.
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(SO3) are the electrophiles and individually react with benzene to give nitrobenzene and benzenesulfonic acid respectively.

What is the electrophile in the nitration of benzene reaction?

The electrophile is the "nitronium ion" or the "nitryl cation", NO+2. This is formed by reaction between the nitric acid and the sulphuric acid.

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Which species represents the electrophile in aromatic Sulphonation?

NO2−​

David Miller

David Miller

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David Miller brings 15 years of experience in global economics, personal finance strategy, and market dynamics. He specializes in turning complex economic trends into actionable insights for everyday readers.