Who Invented Biographical Fallacy?

Hence 19th century biographical criticism came under disapproval by the so-called New Critics

New Critics
Although the New Critics were never a formal group, an important inspiration was the teaching of John Crowe Ransom of Kenyon College, whose students (all Southerners), Allen Tate, Cleanth Brooks, and Robert Penn Warren would go on to develop the aesthetics that came to be known as the New Criticism.
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of the 1920s, who coined the term "biographical fallacy" to describe criticism that neglected the imaginative genesis of literature.

Who created biographical criticism?

This longstanding critical method dates back at least to the Renaissance period, and was employed extensively by Samuel Johnson in his Lives of the Poets (1779–81).

What is the history of biographical criticism?

Biographical criticism is often associated with historical-biographical criticism, a critical method that “sees a literary work chiefly, if not exclusively, as a reflection of its author's life and times”.

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