Who Is a Poor Rate?

In England and Wales the poor rate was a tax on property levied in each parish, which was used to provide poor relief. It was collected under both the Old Poor Law

Old Poor Law
The Elizabethan Poor Law operated at a time when the population was small enough for everyone to know everyone else, so people's circumstances would be known and the idle poor would be unable to claim on the parishes' poor rate. The act levied a poor rate on each parish which overseers of the poor were able to collect.
› wiki › Act_for_the_Relief_of_the_P...
and the New Poor Law
New Poor Law
An Act for the Amendment and better Administration of the Laws relating to the Poor in England. ... It completely replaced earlier legislation based on the Poor Law of 1601 and attempted to fundamentally change the poverty relief system in England and Wales (similar changes were made to the poor law for Scotland in 1845).
› Poor_Law_Amendment_Act_1834
. It was absorbed into 'general rate' local taxation in the 1920s, and has continuity with the currently existing Council Tax.

Who paid the poor rate?

A 'poor rate' or local tax paid by parish householders was used to help the poor in two main ways. In the 18th century those who were too ill, old, destitute, or who were orphaned children were put into a local 'workhouse' or 'poorhouse'.

What is a poor rate book?

Search poor rate books which record the amount of rates paid at each property, ownership of the property, and its location in the parishes of Portsea and Portsmouth)

Alexander Ross

Alexander Ross

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Alexander Ross has covered the video game industry for a decade, writing deep dives on game design, esports tournaments, VR developments, and gaming culture.