Who Said Hoi Polloi?

'Hoi polloi' is an Ancient Greek phrase meaning 'the many' or 'the masses'. It is used disparagingly by modern English speakers to refer to the masses: the common horde, the plebs, the working classes etc. The first recorded use in English is by John Dryden

John Dryden
Dryden's heroic couplet became the dominant poetic form of the 18th century. Alexander Pope was heavily influenced by Dryden and often borrowed from him; other writers were equally influenced by Dryden and Pope. Pope famously praised Dryden's versification in his imitation of Horace's Epistle II.
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, writing in 1668.

Where does the expression hoi polloi originate?

Did you know? In Greek, hoi polloi means simply "the many". (Even though hoi itself means "the", in English we almost always say "the hoi polloi".) It comes originally from the famous Funeral Oration by Pericles, where it was actually used in a positive way.

What does Hoi mean in Greek?

hoi pol·loi

The common people; the masses. [Greek, the many : hoi, nominative pl. of ho, the; see so- in Indo-European roots + polloi, nominative pl.

James H. Sterling

James H. Sterling

Environmental Science & Climate Journalist

James Sterling reports on renewable energy developments, climate policy, ecological conservation, and green tech innovations around the globe.