Why Did the First Fleet Arrive in Australia?
Sailors, Cooks, Masons, and Other Workers Hoped to Establish New Lives in the New Colony. Perhaps Most Famously, the First Fleet Included More Than 700...
Sailors, cooks, masons, and other workers hoped to establish new lives in the new colony. Perhaps most famously, the First Fleet included more than 700 convicts. The settlement at Botany Bay was intended to be a penal colony. The convicts of the First Fleet included both men and women.
Why did the First Fleet come to Australia?
Before 1787 convicts from England had been sent to British colonies in North America. ... The First Fleet was the first group of ships to carry convicts to the British colony in Australia. Captain Arthur Phillip was in charge and his job was to establish a convict settlement in Australia.
When did the First Fleet arrive in Australia?
This historic convoy, later known as the First Fleet, was led by Captain Arthur Phillip. The First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay on 20 January 1788. Leaving Portsmouth, England, on 13 May, the First Fleet was at sea for more than 252 days.
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