Why Do We Study Drosophila Melanogaster

Drosophila melanogaster, known colloquially as the fruit fly, remains one of the most commonly used model organisms for biomedical science. … These tools allow researchers to maintain complex stocks with multiple mutations on single chromosomes over generations, an advance that made flies the premier genetic system [4].

Why is Drosophila studied?

Drosophila has been used productively as a model organism for over a century to study a diverse range of biological processes including genetics and inheritance, embryonic development, learning, behavior, and aging.

What is the importance of studying flies?

Biological processes Many of these processes are conserved in other animals, including mammals, so the fruit fly provides a powerful tool to understand the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying development, physiology and ageing of other animals including our own species.