Why Galapagos Islands Are Important?

Facts. Six hundred miles off the coast of Ecuador lie the volcanic islands of the Galápagos, famous for a wealth of unique plants and animals found nowhere else in the world. The Galápagos Islands were the source of Darwin's theory of evolution and remain a priceless living laboratory for scientists today.

Why is the Galapagos Islands so special?

The Galápagos Islands are a chain of islands, or archipelago, in the eastern Pacific Ocean. They are part of the country of Ecuador, in South America. ... The Galápagos are best known for their diverse array of plant and animal species. Many species are endemic, which means they are not found anywhere else in the world.

Why are the Galapagos Islands important for evolution?

The Galapagos Islands are home to both sea and land birds, many of which are endemic to the islands, including the famed Darwin's finches. These birds played a key role in Charles Darwin's research on the theory of evolution.