Why Has Ethiopia Struggled to Develop?

A lack of infrastructure and basic services, such as safe drinking water, education and healthcare, contribute to Ethiopia's poverty as well. Malaria, HIV and other diseases often kill Ethiopia's young residents who provide for their families.

How did Ethiopia's level of development change?

Productivity has increased significantly, the market structure, while not perfect, has improved and technology is impacting the agriculture sector as well. Compared to 20 years ago, the country now has better seeds, better management techniques, more fertilizer and access to domestic and international markets.

Is Ethiopia developed or underdeveloped?

However, Ethiopia still remains one of the poorest countries in the world, with an estimated annual per capita income of $790. Ethiopians are still vulnerable to food insecurity, and nearly 70 percent depend on agriculture for employment.