Why Impairment of Goodwill?

Goodwill impairment occurs when a company decides to pay more than book value for the acquisition of an asset, and then the value of that asset declines. The difference between the amount that the company paid for the asset and the book value of the asset is known as goodwill.

What is the purpose of impairment?

Assets should be tested for impairment regularly to prevent overstatement on the balance sheet. Impairment exists when an asset's fair value is less than its carrying value on the balance sheet. If impairment is confirmed as a result of testing, an impairment loss should be recorded.

Does impairment affect goodwill?

An impairment is recognized as a loss on the income statement and as a reduction in the goodwill account. The amount that should be recorded as a loss is the difference between the asset's current fair market value and its carrying value or amount (i.e., the amount equal to the asset's recorded cost).