Why Is Biota Important?

The soil biota, by affecting the spatial and temporal distribution of essential resources (water and nutrients), are essential to the maintenance of the ecosystem integrity of arid ecosystems.

Why is biota important to soil formation?

Soil biota decompose these organic residues and some forms of organic matter in the soil. They convert these materials into new forms of organic matter and release carbon dioxide into the air. Many of the biota can break down pesticides and pollutants. Nutrient storage and release.

What is biota soil?

Soil biota: Consists of the micro-organisms (bacteria, fungi, and algae), soil animals (protozoa, nematodes, mites, springtails, spiders, insects, and earthworms) and plants living all or part of their lives in or on the soil or pedosphere.