Why Is Cetane Number Used?

The cetane number (CN) is an indicator of the ignitibility of diesel fuels. It provides information about the ignition delay, i.e. the speed of self-ignition of diesel fuel when injected into hot air through the fuel injector.

Why is cetane number important?

Why do cetane numbers matter? The higher a fuel's cetane number, the quicker it ignites — and that carries a variety of benefits for diesel equipment. From increased fuel economy to fewer emissions to better power output, fast combustion is key to a diesel engine's performance.

What is the purpose of cetane?

Cetane is a powerful energy compound that improves the ignition quality of fuel. There is a direct relationship between a diesel fuel's cetane number and its ignition point. The lower the cetane number, the longer the ignition delay.