Why Is 'Type: Module' in Package. Json File?

When you have "type": "module" in the package.json file, your source code should use import syntax. When you do not have, you should use require syntax; that is, adding "type": "module" to the package.json enables ES 6 modules. For more info, see here.

Update as of mid-2021

If you're using Node.js v14, and you should if you can since it's LTS, you only need to use type: module as explained here:

If you're still stuck with a lower version of Node.js for some reasons, you can follow this blog post from Flavio:

And do the following:

• add "type": "module" in your package.json
• use --experimental-modules when launching your app, eg: node --experimental-modules app.js

Or you can do that instead:

• add "type": "module" in your package.json
• rename your file with an .mjs extension, end result will look like this node app.mjs

@AfsharMohebi's answer is excellent and covers the most useful points.

This answer is to add some color around CI/CD pipelines, where one may need to utilize adding a dynamic type parameter for executing code with node, written in ES6 JavaScript. Additionally, I am aware this is tangential to the OP's question but Google brought me here and so hopefully this is found useful by someone else.

In particular, we may use --input-type=module according to the node docs if we do not have a package.json including type: module.

For example, I use the command below to test that an npm package was uploaded successfully and is usable:

mkdir test-mypkg && cd test-mypkg 
echo "import { myFunc } from '@myname/myPkg';" > test.js 
npm i @myname/myPkg @babel/core @babel/node && cat test.js | node --input-type=module

Note: babel dependencies are included for full ES6 to ES5 transpilation and may/may not be necessary. In addition, you should probably pin the version of the package myPkg you're testing!