Why Jugular Vein Distention?

Jugular vein distention may be caused by heart conditions and conditions that affect blood vessels including: Congestive heart failure (deterioration of the heart's ability to pump blood) Constrictive pericarditis (infection or inflammation of the lining that surrounds the heart that decreases the lining's flexibility)

What does jugular vein distention indicate?

JVD is a sign of increased central venous pressure (CVP). That's a measurement of the pressure inside the vena cava. CVP indicates how much blood is flowing back into your heart and how well your heart can move that blood into your lungs and the rest of your body.

What causes vein distention?

Inflammation and swelling of a vein (thrombophlebitis) is a common cause of bulging veins. Other common causes include lack of movement and obesity. Obstructions to the flow of blood in the veins can also cause bulging. Pregnancy can lead to bulging veins in some women.