Why Launch from Baikonur?
Although Baikonur Has Always Been Known Around the World as the Launch Site of Soviet and Russian Space Missions, from Its Outset in 1955 and Until the...
Although Baikonur has always been known around the world as the launch site of Soviet and Russian space missions, from its outset in 1955 and until the collapse of the USSR in 1991 the primary purpose of this center was to test liquid-fueled ballistic missiles.
Why did the Soviets want to keep their launch site at Baikonur Cosmodrome so secretive?
It was built at the height of the Cold War in the 1950s, when Russia was part of the Soviet Union and the Space Age was just starting. The Soviets built a secret space facility that they called Baikonur, to make the West think the site was near a small mining town that shared that name.
What is Baikonur Cosmodrome famous for?
Baikonur Cosmodrome
The largest space launch facility in the world, the Cosmodrome is a busy hub and many commercial, military and scientific missions are launched every year. The launch pad 'Gagarin's Start' is famously the site from which Vostok 1 and Sputnik 1 were launched.