Why Rutherford Used Alpha Rays?
Like All Good Scientists, Rutherford Was Curious. He Wondered How He Could Use Alpha Particles to Learn About the Structure of the Atom. .. . a: the Alpha...
Like all good scientists, Rutherford was curious. He wondered how he could use alpha particles to learn about the structure of the atom. ... A: The alpha particles would penetrate the gold foil. Alpha particles are positive, so they might be repelled by any areas of positive charge inside the gold atoms.
Why were alpha rays used in Rutherford's experiment?
Most alpha particles passed straight through the gold foil, which implied that atoms are mostly composed of open space. Some alpha particles were deflected slightly, suggesting interactions with other positively charged particles within the atom.
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Why did Rutherford use rays and not rays?
Known Theory of Uranium Radiation
From Becquerel's work, it was known that the radiation would penetrate solid material, but it was not known through how much material. ... From this theory, Rutherford hypothesized that the rays emitting from uranium would be complex, composed of different types of rays.