Why Second Language Learning Is More Difficult

According to N. Doidge, “learning a second language, after the critical period for language learning has ended, is more difficult because, as we age the more our native language comes to dominate the linguistic map space and the second language finds it hard to compete”.

Why learning second language is difficult?

But, why is it so hard to learn a foreign language, anyway? Put simply, it’s hard because it challenges both your mind (your brain has to construct new cognitive frameworks) and time (it requires sustained, consistent practice).

Why is it harder to learn a 1st or 2nd language as you get older?

This is because neuroplasticity generally decreases as a person gets older, meaning the brain becomes less able to change itself in response to experiences. Some aspects of language learning become progressively more difficult with age, others may get easier.