Why Use It. Is or It. Isany If I Could Just Define a Variable?

Hi I've been using moq for a while when I see this code.

I have to setup a return in one of my repo.

 mockIRole.Setup(r => r.GetSomething(It.IsAny<Guid>(), It.IsAny<Guid>(), 
                  It.IsAny<Guid>())).Returns(ReturnSomething);

I have three parameters and I just saw these in one of articles or blog on the net.

What is the use of It.Is<> or It.IsAny<> for an object? if I could use Guid.NewGuid() or other types then why use It.Is?

I'm sorry I'm not sure if my question is right or am I missing some knowledge in testing. But it seems like there is nothing wrong either way.

4

2 Answers

Using It.IsAny<>, It.Is<>, or a variable all serve different purposes. They provide increasingly specific ways to match a parameter when setting up or verifying a method.

It.IsAny

The method set up with It.IsAny<> will match any parameter you give to the method. So, in your example, the following invocations would all return the same thing (ReturnSomething):

role.GetSomething(Guid.NewGuid(), Guid.NewGuid(), Guid.NewGuid());

Guid sameGuid = Guid.NewGuid();
role.GetSomething(sameGuid, sameGuid, sameGuid);

role.GetSomething(Guid.Empty, Guid.NewGuid(), sameGuid);

It doesn't matter the actual value of the Guid that was passed.

Sophia Al-Mansoor

Sophia Al-Mansoor

Global Business & E-Commerce Reporter

Sophia analyzes international trade, startup ecosystems, retail transformation, and supply chain logistics for modern digital publications.