Why Were Intaglio Invented?

In the middle ages, goldsmiths engraved metalworks to decorate armor, musical instruments and religious objects. When artist Martin Schongauer exploited copper engraving in the 1430s, a new form of printmaking resulted using the intaglio techniques.

What is intaglio used for?

Today, intaglio engraving is used largely for paper or plastic currency, banknotes, passports and occasionally for high-value postage stamps. If the letters are cut into the surface of the engraving plate, then on the print, they stand slightly proud (see image above).

When was intaglio invented?

Intaglio engraving, as a method of making prints, was invented in Germany by the 1430s. Engraving had been used by goldsmiths to decorate metalwork since ancient times. It has been suggested that goldsmiths began to print impressions of their work to record the design.