Why Were Martello Towers Built?
Their Purpose Was to Provide Concentrated Fire on Ships at Sea to Repel an Enemy Landing, and They Were Capable of Withstanding a Siege of Considerable...
Their purpose was to provide concentrated fire on ships at sea to repel an enemy landing, and they were capable of withstanding a siege of considerable duration. A total of 103 Martello towers were built in England, set at regular intervals along the coast from Aldeburgh in Suffolk, around Kent to Seaford in Sussex.
Why was the Martello tower built?
Well, these fascinating buildings are called Martello Towers and they were built to repel an invasion. In the early 19th century, war was raging between Napoleon's France and England. Fearing that Ireland was under threat of French invasion, the towers were built as defensive structures, construction starting in 1804.
How did they build Martello towers?
Martello Towers stand up to 40 feet (12 m) high, with a ground floor, first floor, and roof, housing a cannon. They typically had a garrison of one officer and 15 to 24 men. Their round structure and thick walls of solid masonry made them resistant to cannon fire.