Why Were Neumes Created?
There Is Evidence That the Earliest Western Musical Notation, in the Form of Neumes in Campo Aperto (Without Staff-Lines), Was Created at Metz Around 800, as a...
There is evidence that the earliest Western musical notation, in the form of neumes in campo aperto (without staff-lines), was created at Metz around 800, as a result of Charlemagne's desire for Frankish church musicians to retain the performance nuances used by the Roman singers.
What is the use of neumes?
6.3. Neume Notation. Most neume notation is used to set music to an existing text. The syllable is the fundamental unit of structure, with the neumes themselves serving as a means of “sonifying” the text.
When was the neume invented?
The earliest Western notation for chant appears in the 9th century. These early staffless neumes, called cheironomic or in campo aperto, appeared as freeform wavy lines above the text.