While It Is Just Possible for Man to Reach the Summit of Everest Without Supplementary Oxygen, This Can Only Be Done at the Expense of Extreme Hyperventilation...
While it is just possible for man to reach the summit of Everest without supplementary oxygen, this can only be done at the expense of extreme hyperventilation and respiratory alkalosis, and even then the arterial PO2 is less than 30 Torr.
How many climbers have climbed Mount Everest without oxygen?
More than 4,000 people have climbed Mount Everest, but fewer than 200 have done so without oxygen.
When you go to a high elevation there is less air pressure. The lower air pressure makes air less dense (thinner) and so there is less oxygen in the air you breathe. At the top of Mount Everest there is only ⅓ of the oxygen available as there is at sea level.